Sum of a number and its reciprocal is always greater or equal to 2?

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Dec 20, 2023

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Have you ever noticed that when you add a number to its reciprocal, it is always greater than or equal to 2?

In this article I want to prove it in a very simple way

We all know that the square of any real number is positive, so:

(x - 1)² ≥ 0

You may ask why I put "≥".

Well, if you put 1 instead of x, it becomes zero

Now let's expand the inequality:

x² + 1 - 2x ≥ 0

x² + 1 ≥ 2x

Now I divide all terms by x:

x + 1/x ≥ 2

Yes, we have proven that the sum of a number and its reciprocal is always greater than or equal to 2.

Interesting, right?

But what if our x is negative?

I just multiply the terms by -1

-x - 1/x ≤ -2

We found that it is always less than or equal to -2!


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